Top Ten Classic Drum Machines

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Prepare for a few controversial decisions as we run down our list of the best drum machines of all time. From the fattest analogue machines to the iconic sample-based units and seminal early rhythm boxes, we’ve whittled the options down to our ten favourites.

10 – Alesis HR-16/HR-16B

Launched: 1987
Original RRP: $600 (around £375)
Current price: £50-200 for a unit in good, usable condition

For a long time in the 70s and 80s, drum machines remained the preserve of the relatively moneyed music-making elite (LinnDrum for $2,995 anyone?). It all changed in 1987 when Alesis unveiled the HR-16, one of its first forays into the drum machine market and the first truly low-cost digital drum machine. Overnight the playing field was levelled.

Offering an impressive 49 16-bit sampled drum and percussion sounds – including a full ‘ethnic’ set – the HR-16 was both powerful and affordable, and with sequencing duties taken care of across 100 user-programmable patterns (and 100 songs), its studio credentials couldn’t be argued with either. It was also incredibly easy to use.

Sound-wise the HR-16 is both clean, full-bodied and clear, if a bit, well… cheesy (its closely related younger sibling, the HR-16B, has a better sample set). Not that that stopped it from being embraced (and loved) by many thousands of fans and circuit benders worldwide, including Orbital, Leftfield and Autechre.

If there was a flaw with the HR (and at that price, there really wasn’t), then it was the construction, which was notably flimsy, with unreliable gummy buttons and irritating pads. But when it managed to blow open the floodgates to beat builders worldwide these minor failings seem, at best, churlish, and even today the box remains a solid investment.

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  • Words: David Felton
  • Date: 1st August 2012
  • Freddie Freak Wrote:

    Good list. Not sure about the 909 in bronze medal position tho ;-0 Learned a few things I didn’t know from this list.

  • sXe Wrote:

    The Roland TR-909 is a real classic. It’s the probably most overused Drum
    Machine in history of electronic Music. In the 90′s, it was hard to get some Techno Music without sounds of this Monster from 1983.

  • jamnlewis Wrote:

    there should definitely have been at least one Akai MPC in there!

  • first and last and always Wrote:

    @jamnlewis

    Er… MPCs aren’t drum machines.

  • Joaquin Wrote:

    I own the Elektron Machinedrum and it rocks !

  • Cliff Wrote:

    No Sp 1200? Countless, undeniable classics were done on that alone in the Hip Hop world. Solid list though

  • David Felton Wrote:

    @Cliff… Mentioned on page 3… “Although not around long enough to generate a huge user base, its younger and similar-sounding brother, the SP-1200, can claim fans and users among a host of electronic music luminaries from Daft Punk and the Prodigy to Todd Terry, the Beastie Boys and the Wu Tang Clan’s RZA.”

  • Kiss Wrote:

    Lm-1 is missing!!! His many hit records did and does it have ! From prince to Jackson , Genesis, kraftwerk.,,

  • magoni Wrote:

    The 707 is awesome.

  • trampbaby Wrote:

    seriously guys Plastik man?? you couldn’t put cybotron’s clear or Beastie’s Paul Revere or an awesome use of 808 in a song? LOL

  • trampbaby Wrote:

    great job by the way David…there are a TON of ultra important drum machines…in terms of the musical landscape….but these are the most well known..

  • chris Wrote:

    Hi

    Nice to see brand like plaia i did not know,
    But where is the drumtracks from sequential circuits?

  • WARLORDZ Wrote:

    NINEHUNDREDANDNINE !

  • Dennis Wrote:

    The Oberheim DMX/DX drum machines used 8 bit samples, not 12 bit!

  • Attack Wrote:

    Dennis, you’re right. We’ve phrased that badly. The DMX/DX samples are stored at 8-bit but are processed using a compander algorithm to achieve a resolution roughly equivalent to 12-bit. We’ve edited it to clarify.

  • Tell_me_why Wrote:

    I’m surprised that Korg DDD-1 didn’t even get honorable mention. It was a great sounding, affordably priced drum machine, that even had a sampling option.

  • SimonLeBoggit Wrote:

    Can someone please help me name a drum synth I bought in the early 1980′s (it’s driving me mad trying to remember it). It was a pretty tacky pre-MIDI analogue drum machine with four small hand-triggered pads (kick, snare & two toms). It had a couple of brass coloured buttons for cymbals. Several pots for tone or tuning (I think). The only automated thing was the hi-hat. I think it was generally silver & brown. And no, it wasn’t Mattel. Can’t find anything resembling it on the net. Cheers.

  • Attack Wrote:

    Sounds like MPC Electronics’ The Kit to us.

    http://www.troperecordings.de/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/MPC-THE-KIT.jpg

    Is that the one?

  • SimonLeBoggit Wrote:

    Yes! Thanks very much. Weirdly, I’ve just stumbled across it here too: http://www.synthmuseum.com/mpc/mpckit01.html. Phew! :)